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KMID : 0191120200350290240
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Journal of Korean Medical Science
2020 Volume.35 No. 29 p.240 ~ p.240
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Efficacy of the ‘Children in Disaster: Evaluation and Recovery (CIDER)’ Protocol for Traumatized Adolescents in Korea
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Lee Mi-Sun
Kim Hyun-Soo
Park Eun-Jin
Bhang Soo-Young
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Abstract
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Background: We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of trauma-focused group therapy in adolescents exposed to traumatic events in Korea.
Methods: We recruited 22 adolescents (mean age, 16 years; standard deviation, 1.43; range, 13?18 years). Children in Disaster: Evaluation and Recovery (CIDER) V1.0 is a trauma-focused group therapy comprising eight 50-minute-long sessions. The effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated using the Korean version of the Children's Response to Traumatic Events Scale-Revised (K-CRTES-R), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the State Anxiety Inventory for Children (SAIC), and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL). The data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
Results: A significant improvement was revealed in trauma-related symptom scores (Z = ?2.85, P < 0.01), depressive symptom scores (Z = ?2.35, P < 0.05) and quality of life scores (Z = ?3.08, P < 0.01). Additionally, a marginally significant improvement was found in anxiety symptom scores (Z = ?1.90, P = 0.058).
Conclusion: CIDER is a potentially effective intervention for adolescents exposed to traumatic events. Larger controlled trials are needed.
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KEYWORD
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CIDER, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Trauma, Adolescent, Trauma-focused Group Psychotherapy
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